Debate Surrounds Nigeria’s Approval of GMO Corn for Planting
Nigeria’s recent approval of genetically modified (GMO) corn, specifically the TELA maize, has ignited a storm of criticism and debate among various stakeholders. The decision, facilitated by the National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA), has brought to light deep-seated concerns regarding the safety, necessity, and implications of GMO crops in the country.
Background and Approval Process
The journey towards the adoption of TELA maize in Nigeria began in 2021. The NBMA approved the environmental release and field trials of the maize varieties SAMMAZ 72T, SAMMAZ 73T, SAMMAZ 74T, and SAMMAZ 75T. These trials, conducted by Nigeria’s Institute for Agricultural Research across ten states with varied agro-ecological conditions, yielded an average of three tons per hectare, demonstrating significant productivity.
Controversies and Public Outcry
Despite the promising yield results, the approval of TELA maize has been met with significant opposition, particularly from environmental groups and anti-GMO advocates. The Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), a prominent environmental think-tank, has been vocal in its disapproval. HOMEF and other groups issued a joint statement condemning the government’s move, highlighting the lack of transparent risk assessment and the potential health and environmental hazards associated with GMO crops.
Nnimmo Bassey, Executive Director of HOMEF, expressed deep concerns about the unassessed risks of TELA maize. He pointed out the absence of detailed risk assessment reports on the NBMA’s website and the Biosafety Clearing House of the United Nations Convention on Biodiversity. Bassey emphasized that GMOs have been linked to numerous health issues, including cancers, diseases, allergies, and various environmental implications due to their reliance on toxic pesticides and the destruction of biodiversity.
Government’s Position
In response to the criticisms, NBMA Director-General Agnes Asagbra clarified that TELA maize has not yet been launched in the market despite its commercialization. She asserted that the maize had undergone rigorous risk assessments and regulatory processes, ensuring its safety for farmers and consumers. Asagbra emphasized the importance of biosafety laws in achieving food security and urged Nigerians to trust the established processes aimed at protecting health, biodiversity, and the environment.
Expert Opinions
Experts in the field have also weighed in on the debate. Lateef Sanni, Executive Director of the Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute (NSPRI), acknowledged Nigeria’s potential for high agricultural yields if research is prioritized. He argued for the acceptance of TELA maize to enhance food production but stressed the need for ongoing research to develop locally suitable hybrid seeds.
Conversely, Qrisstuberg Amua, Executive Director of the Centre for Food Safety and Agricultural Research, highlighted the legitimate concerns about the health implications of GMOs. He pointed out that GMOs are often linked to hormonal and immune system disruptions, cancers, and other health issues, urging the government to reconsider its stance on GMO crops without sufficient long-term studies.
Conclusion
The approval of GMO corn in Nigeria continues to be a contentious issue, reflecting broader global debates on the role and safety of genetically modified crops. As the country navigates the complex landscape of food security, environmental sustainability, and public health, it remains crucial to balance innovation with rigorous safety assessments and public transparency. The controversy surrounding TELA maize underscores the need for informed decision-making and inclusive dialogue involving all stakeholders.
Sources:
- “Nigeria’s NBMA Approves TELA Maize for Commercialisation,” Premium Times Nigeria.
- “Nigerian Farmers Advised to Accept TELA Maize,” AllAfrica.
- “Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF) Criticizes GMO Approval,” HOMEF Official Statement.
- “Nigeria: Approval of TELA Maize Stirs Controversy,” The Guardian Nigeria.
- “NBMA Defends Approval of TELA Maize,” Vanguard Nigeria.